ABSTRACT
Objective:To study the biological characteristics of condylar chondrocytes isolated from mechanical stress stimulated TMJ condylar cartilage of rats.Methods:The rat models of mechanical stress stimulated condylar cartilage were made by class III orthope-dic force for 14 days.The cartilage from control and experimental rats were observed in gross view.The cell harvest rate and viability were examined,proteomic analysis was performed.Results:After stress stimulation the thickness,the elasticity of condylar cartilage and number of chondrocytes were significantly reduced.The weight of mandibular cartilage was decreased(P<0.01).The harvest rate and the viability rate of the cells were decreased(P<0.01).The chondrocytes in the experimental group appeared to be elongated. Proteomic analysis showed that stress-related proteins,signal transduction proteins were up-regulated;cytoskeleton proteins,cell prolif-erative proteins were down-regulated.Conclusion:Mechanical stress stimulation of condylar cartilage may result in biological activity and protein changes of the condylar cartilage chondrocytes.
ABSTRACT
Objective: To investigate the effects of the cyclic uniaxial compressive stress on RKIP and its mRNA in the rat condylar chondrocytes. Methods:The third-passage chondrocytes were harvested from the mandibular condyles of 2-day-old rats, and a cellular compressive stress device (self-made four-point bending system. Patent No: 01129166.4 & 01256849.x) was used to apply stress on cells at 4 000 ?strain ( 0.5 Hz frequency) for 0, 15, 30, 60, 120 and 240 min. The effects of the cyclic uniaxial compressive stress on RKIP and its mRNA in the rat mandibular condylar chondrocytes were examined by REAL-TIME PCR and Western blot. Results:The results showed that the expression of RKIP and its mRNA changed obviously with 4 000 ?strain compressive stress loading, there are reverse tendency in the expression between RKIP and its mRNA. RKIP mRNA significantly increased at 30min (P